Electric Field

IMPORTANT

Electric Field: Overview

This topic covers concepts such as Electric Field, Inverse Square Law, Electric and Gravitational Field, Electric Field Due to a Point Charge, Electric Field Due to Two or More Charges, Electric Field at a Point in Vector Form, etc.

Important Questions on Electric Field

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A charge q is placed at the centre of the line joining two equal charges Q. The system of three charges will be in equilibrium if

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Assertion: Due to two point charges electric field and electric potential cannot be zero at some point simultaneously.

Reason: Field is a vector quantity and potential is a scalar quantity.

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Two point charges q and 2q are placed some distance apart. If the electric field at the location of q be E, then that at the location of 2q will be

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Two equal positive charges q are placed at the vertices B and C of an isosceles triangle of base a and height h=33a2, as shown in the adjacent figure. When a charge q' is placed at A, it is found that at a point inside the triangle, the net electric field due to the three charges vanishes. If this point is at a height h3, then what is q'?

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The maximum field intensity on the axis of a uniformly charged ring of charge q and radius R will be

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Two large circular discs separated by a distance of 0.01 m are connected to a battery via a switch as shown in the figure. Charged oil drops of density 900 kg m-3 are released through a tiny hole at the center of the top disc. Once some oil drops achieve terminal velocity, the switch is closed to apply a voltage of 200 V across the discs. As a result, an oil drop of radius 8×10-7 m stops moving vertically and floats between the discs. The number of electrons present in this oil drop is ______.(neglect the buoyancy force, take acceleration due to gravity =10 ms-2 and charge on an electron e=1.6×10-19C)

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Infinite number of charges of magnitude 6 μC each are lying at y=2, 4, 8, 16 metre on Y-axis. The value of electric field intensity at point y=0 due to these charges will be a×104 N C-1, find the value of a,

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In Millikan's experiment, static electric charge on the oil drops has been obtained by shining X-rays. If the static electric charge on the oil drop is -1.282×10-18 C, calculate the number of electrons present on it.

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The tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field are shown in the figure. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio?
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If the flux of the electric field through a closed surface is zero then

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The constant k in Coulomb’s law depends on

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A metal plates of capacitor of area 0.01 m2 carries a charge of 100 μC. Calculate the outward pull on plate (in newton).

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A metallic shpere is placed in a uniform electric field. The line of force follow the path(s) shown in the figure as,

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The maximum field intensity on the axis of a uniformly charged ring of charge q and radius R will be

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A thin conducting ring of radius R is given a charge +Q. The electric field at the centre O of the ring due to the charge on the part AKB of the ring is E. The electric field at the centre due to the charge on the part ACDB of the ring is

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The tracks of three charged particles in a uniform electrostatic field are shown in the figure. Which particle has the highest charge to mass ratio?

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If the flux of the electric field through a closed surface is zero

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An early model of an atom considered it to have a positively charged point nucleus of charge Ze surrounded by a uniform density of negative charge upto a radius R . The atom as a whole is neutral. The electric field at a distance r from the nucleus is (r<R)
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The constant k in Coulomb’s law depends on

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Force acting upon a charged particle kept between the plates of a charged condenser is F. If one of the plates of the condenser is removed, force acting on the same particle becomes